Anions
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.....
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negatively charged particles |
DATANORM
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.....
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Standard for data medium exchange |
|
Total hardness |
.....
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(°dH) see new designation "total earth alkalis" below |
|
Ion exchange |
.....
|
procedure in which charged soluble particles are replaced by similarly charged particles anchored on a resin bed
|
|
Carbonate hardness |
.....
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(°dH) see new designation "acid capacity pH 4.3" below |
|
Cations |
.....
|
positively charged particles |
|
Concentrate |
.....
|
concentrated solution produced by the membrane process (reverse osmosis) |
|
Osmotic pressure |
..... |
pressure differential between two solutions separated by a semi-permeable membrane with different concentrations of dissolved materials, which is proportional to the concentration difference
|
| Permeate |
..... |
pure water produced by the membrane process (reverse osmosis)
|
|
Recirculate |
..... |
concentrate volume circulated in the reverse osmosis process |
| Acid capacity |
..... |
titrimetrically established measure for the carbonate ions of earth alkalis (mol/m³) |
|
Semi-permeable |
..... |
Semi-permeable |
|
Total earth alkalis |
..... |
total of calcium and magnesium ions (mmol/m³) |
|
Transmission |
..... |
permeability of a medium to radiation of a certain wavelength |
|
Reverse osmosis |
..... |
Membrane separation process |