11.09.2010 / 02:02


Legionella prevention



What is Legionnaires’ Disease?


What is Legionnaires’ Disease?
Legionnaires’ Disease is caused by aerobic, warmth-loving bacteria that occur naturally. Particularly common (approx. 80 %) is the pathogen of the so-called “Legionnaires’ Disease”, Legionella pneumophila, which was only discovered as recently as 1976. In high-risk patients, this can cause inflammation of the lungs that can be fatal in some cases.

Legionella-pneumophila Legionella pneumophila

Since January 2001, infection of people by Legionella sp. has been a reportable disease under laws governing infectious diseases.
Legionnaires’ Disease must not be confirmed in “water for human consumption”, and is specifically listed in the new drinking water regulations in force since 1st January 2003 in Appendix 4.1.2 under §14.1.
At the discretion of the health authorities, water samples may be ordered from any water distribution system.
The deliberate supply of contaminated water is a criminal offence, and is punishable by a fine, or even imprisonment.

The pathogens are found particularly in:

» Warm water systems
» Air-conditioning systems
» Showers
» Whirlpools

In addition to the water itself, the “biofilm” found on all pipe and container interior walls, and any form of deposits, can also serve as a breeding ground for Legionnaires’ Disease.


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